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Unlocking the Secrets of Tetragonula Hockingsi: Australia's Native Stingless Bee

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Introduction The native stingless social bees Tetragonula hockingsi are an integral part of the Australian  ecosystem, contributing significantly to the pollination of various plants. These bees play a  crucial role in the production of honey, making them an essential component of the ecosystem.  Additionally, they exhibit unique defense mechanisms, which are fascinating to study and  understand. 1. Understanding the importance of Native Stingless Social Bees  Tetragonula hockingsi in  the      Australian ecosystem 2.  Recognizing the need for their conservation 3.  Smaller than European honey bees 4. Maximum foraging range of 500 meters 5. Produce approximately 1kg of honey per year 6. Role in pollination and honey production 7. Unique defense mechanisms (swarming, biting, mummifying      pests with resin, wax, or mud) It is vital to appreciate their role in maintaining ecological balance. Their conservation is imperative to ensure the continued pollination of plants and sustainable h